Ultra-pure pertussis toxin delivering optimal antigenicity
- Higher specificity and sensitivity
- Minimal lot-to-lot variation
- Reproducible scale-up for bulk quantities
- Lyophilized format for extended shelf-life
Pertussis toxin consists of an enzymatically active A protomer subunit (S-1) which possesses both NAD+ glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities and a B oligomer subunit (S-2, S-3, S-4, and S-5) which is responsible for attachment of the native toxin to eukaryotic cell surfaces. Pertussis toxin uncouples G proteins from receptors by ADP ribosylating a cysteine near the carboxy-terminus of the A subunit.
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Product Details
| Alternative Name |
Islet-activating protein, PTX, Holotoxin |
|---|---|
| CAS |
70323-44-3 |
| Formulation |
Lyophilized. Containing sodium phosphate and sodium chloride. |
| Purity |
≥95% |
| Purity Detail |
Purified by SDS-PAGE. |
| Source |
From Bordetella pertussis, strain 165. |
Handling & Storage
| Use/Stability |
As indicated on product label or CoA when stored as recommended. This preparation is lyophilized, aseptically packaged and sealed under vacuum. Do not vortex. Store at 4°C prior to and following reconstitution. Do not freeze. |
|---|---|
| Handling |
Aseptically packed, sealed under vacuum. Do not vortex. Do not freeze. |
| Long Term Storage |
+4°C |
| Shipping |
Ambient Temperature |
| Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
|---|
- Grape Seed Extract Attenuates Demyelination in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice by Inhibiting Inflammatory Response of Immune Cells: Q. Wang, et al.; Chin. J. Integr. Med. , (2023), Abstract
- Remyelination in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is promoted by edaravone through mTORC1 signaling activation: W. Luo, et al.; Glia 71, 284 (2023), Abstract
- Ferroptosis induces detrimental effects in chronic EAE and its implications for progressive MS: P. Jhelum, et al.; Acta Neuropathol. Commun. 11, 121 (2023), Abstract
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells integrate microbial signals to promote post-inflammation gut tissue repair: Sezaki, M., Hayashi, Y., et al.; EMBO J. 41, e110712 (2022), Abstract
- Cladribine treatment improves cortical network functionality in a mouse model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis: C.B. Schroeter, et al.; J. Neuroinflammation 19, 270 (2022), Abstract
- CAL-1 as Cellular Model System to Study CCR7-Guided Human Dendritic Cell Migration: E.U. Allmen, et al.; Front. Immunol. 12, 702453 (2021), Abstract
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells integrate i>Bacteroides/i>-derived innate immune signals to promote gut tissue repair: Hayashi, Y., Sezaki, M., et al.; bioRxiv , (2021)
- Cytotoxic effect of specific T cells from mice with experimental autoimmune uveitis on murine photoreceptor cells: Z. Liu, et al.; Int. J. Ophthalmol. 13, 1180 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- Oleanolic Acid Acetate Alleviates Symptoms of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice by Regulating Toll-Like Receptor 2 Signaling: Kim, M., Lee, S., et al.; Front. Pharmacol. 11, 556391 (2020), Abstract
- Penicillin causes non-allergic anaphylaxis by activating the contact system: Y. Gao, et al.; Sci. Rep. 10, 14183 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- Corrigendum to I-a low CD11b high DC Regulates the Immune Response in the Eyes of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis”””,Y. Zhao: et al.”; Mediators Inflamm. 2020, 2637019 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- CD83+ CCR7+ NK cells induced by interleukin 18 by dendritic cells promote experimental autoimmune uveitis: Q. Fu, et al.; J. Cell. Mol. Med. 33, 9516 (2019), Abstract — Full Text
- A detrimental role of RelB in mature oligodendrocytes during experimental acute encephalomyelitis: A.S. Gupta, et al.; J. Neuroinflammation 16, 161 (2019), Abstract — Full Text
- The next-generation sphingosine-1 receptor modulator BAF312 (siponimod) improves cortical network functionality in focal autoimmune encephalomyelitis: P. Hundehege, et al.; Neural Regen. Res. 14, 1950 (2019), Abstract
- Slowly Signaling G Protein-Biased CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Agonist LY2828360 Suppresses Neuropathic Pain with Sustained Efficacy and Attenuates Morphine Tolerance and Dependence: X. Lin, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 2, 49 (2018), Abstract — Full Text
- Prophylactic treatment against GM-CSF, but not IL-17, abolishes relapses in a chronic murine model of multiple sclerosis: C. Uyttenhove, et al.; Eur. J. Immunol. 48, 1883 (2018), Abstract
- Gi Protein Modulation of the Potassium Channel TASK-2 Mediates Vesicle Osmotic Swelling to Facilitate the Fusion of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Containing Vesicles: M. Centrone, et al.; Cells 7, E276 (2018), Abstract — Full Text
- NK cells are negatively regulated by sCD83 in experimental autoimmune uveitis: W. Lin, et al.; Sci. Rep. 7, 12895 (2017), Abstract — Full Text
- Central Administration of 5Z-7-Oxozeaenol Protects Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice by Inhibiting Microglia Activation: Lu, L., Zhang, X., et al.; Front. Pharmacol. 8, 789 (2017), Abstract
- Comprehensive analysis of chemokine-induced cAMP-inhibitory responses using a real-time luminescent biosensor: V. Felouzis, et al.; Cell. Signal. 28, 120 (2016), Application(s): Cell culture , Abstract
- Metformin ameliorates the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by regulating T helper 17 and regulatory T cells in mice: Y. Sun, et al.; J. Neuroimmunol. 292, 58 (2016), Application(s): Injected into mice, Abstract — Full Text
- Treatment with NAD+ inhibited experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by activating AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway and modulating Th1/Th17 immune responses in mice: J. Wang, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 39, 287 (2016), Application(s): Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induction, mice, Abstract
- In vivo immunomodulatory effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: F. Yousefi, et al.; Immunol. Lett. 172, 94 (2016), Application(s): Injection into mice, Abstract
- GABAB receptors inhibit low-voltage activated and high-voltage activated Ca2+ channels in sensory neurons via distinct mechanisms: D. Huang, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 465, 188 (2015), Application(s): LVA and HVA channel inhibition , Abstract
- Protective effect of a novel Rho kinase inhibitor WAR-5 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by modulating inflammatory response and neurotrophic factors: Y.H. Li, et al.; Exp. Mol. Pathol. 99, 220 (2015), Application(s): Injection into mouse abdominal cavity, Abstract
- Constitutive Gαi coupling activity of very large G protein-coupled receptor 1 (VLGR1) and its regulation by PDZD7 protein: Q. Hu, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 35, 24215 (2014), Abstract — Full Text
- Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice: S. Bittner, et al.; J. Vis. Exp. 86, e51275 (2014), Application(s): Immunization, Abstract — Full Text
- Amidate prodrugs of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine as inhibitors of adenylate cyclase toxin from Bordetella pertussis: M. Šmídková, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58, 664 (2014), Application(s): Cell Culture, Abstract — Full Text
- The therapeutic effects of MSc1 nanocomplex, synthesized by nanochelating technology, on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitic C57/BL6 mice: S. Fakharzadeh, et al.; Int. J. Nanomedicine 9, 3841 (2014), Application(s): Immunization, Abstract — Full Text
- Human apolipoprotein AI induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin I-2 release in endothelial cells through ATP-binding cassette transporter A1: D. Liu, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 301, C739 (2011), Application(s): Treatment of HUVEC, Abstract — Full Text
- A proposed mechanism of ADP-ribosylation catalyzed by the pertussis toxin S1 subunit: C. Locht & R. Antoine; Biochimie 77, 333 (1995), Abstract
- Pertussis toxin and target eukaryotic cells: binding, entry, and activation: H.R. Kaslow & D.L. Burns; FASEB J. 6, 2684 (1992), Abstract
- Structure-activity analysis of the activation of pertussis toxin: H.R. Kaslow et al.; Biochemistry 26, 123 (1987), Abstract
- Induction of a novel morphological response in Chinese hamster ovary cells by pertussis toxin: E.L. Hewlett et al.; Infect. Immun. 40, 1198 (1983), Abstract
- Subunit structure of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in conformity with the A-B model: M. Tamura et al.; Biochemistry 21, 5516 (1982), Abstract
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| Application | Colorimetric detection, ELISA |
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| Assay Time | 3 hours |
| Sensitivity | Non-acetylated: 1.18 pmol/ml (96-well) and 2.01 pmol/ml (384-well); assay range 0.78 – 200 pmol/ml Acetylated: 0.006 pmol/ml (96-well) and 0.092 pmol/ml (384-well); assay range 0.078 – 20 pmol/ml |
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| Application | Colorimetric detection, ELISA |
|---|---|
| Assay Time | 3 hours |
| Sensitivity | Non-acetylated: 1.18 pmol/ml (range 0.78 – 200 pmol/ml)Acetylated: 0.006 pmol/ml (range 0.078 – 20 pmol/ml) |
| Species Reactivity | Species independent |
| Alternative Name | Islet-activating protein, PTX |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Source | From Bordetella pertussis, strain NCTC 10739. |
Last modified: May 29, 2024
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