Multiplex assay that distinguishes between healthy, early apoptotic, late apoptotic and necrotic cells, compatible with GFP and other fluorescent probes (blue or cyan)
- Specifically designed for use with GFP-expressing cell lines and cells expressing blue or cyan fluorescent proteins (BFPs, CFPs)
- Readily distinguishes between healthy, early apoptotic, late apoptotic and necrotic cells
- Optimized for both fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry applications
- Suitable for death pathway analysis and drug/toxin studies
- Suitable for use with live or post-fixed cells
Enzo Life Sciences GFP CERTIFIED® Apoptosis/Necrosis Detection Kit includes all the necessary reagents for determination of early and late stages of apoptosis as well as necrosis. An Annexin V-EnzoGold (enhanced Cyanine-3) conjugate enables the detection of externalized phosphatidylserine (PS) (a marker of early apoptosis) distinct from fluorescein or GFP signals. The Necrosis Detection Reagent (Red), similarly to the red-emitting dye 7-AAD, diffuses into dead or damaged cells and binds to the DNA. Both Apoptosis Detection Reagent and Necrosis Detection Reagent are excluded from live cells with intact membranes. This kit also includes an Apoptosis Inducer (Staurosporine) for use as a positive control.
Shipping: Available products typically ship within 24/48h, via priority shipping.
Do you need support? Contact Customer Service or Technical Support.
Online Account
Access or Create Your Account

Excitation (hatched) and emission (solid) spectra for GFP, Annexin V-Cyanine 3 conjugate and Necrosis Detection Reagent (Red). All three dyes are readily excited with a 488nm laser source. The emission maxima of all fluorophores are well separated from one another.

GFP-CERTIFIED Apoptosis/Necrosis Detection Kit (ENZ-51002) detects four distinct cell states. Mitochondrial GFP-expressing HeLa cells were treated with 2µM Staurosporine for 4 hours. The Apoptosis Detection Reagent (Gold) and Necrosis Detection Reagent (Red) specifically detect cell states with clear spectral separation from mitochondria-associated GFP signal. Healthy cells (A), cells undergoing apoptosis (B), cells undergoing late-stage apoptosis (C), and necrotic cells (D).

FLOW CYTOMETRY. Jurkat cells were mocked-induced with 0.2% DMSO (panel A) or induced with 2uM Staurosporine (panel B) for 4 hrs. at 37°C. After treatment, cells were incubated with a buffer containing Annexin V-Cyanine 3 and the Necrosis Detection Reagent (Red), a far red emitting DNA-intercalating dye, then analyzed by flow cytometry using a 488nm laser with fluorescence detection with FL2 (Apoptosis Detection Reagent) and FL3 (Necrosis Detection Reagent) channels. Mock-induced cells were primarily negative for apoptosis and necrosis. After a 4 hour treatment there were three populations of cells: (1) cells that were viable and not apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V-Cyanine 3 and Necrosis Detection Reagent negative); (2) cells undergoing apoptosis (Annexin V-cyanine 3 positive and NDR negative); and (3) cells undergoing late-stage apoptosis and early necrosis (Annexin V-Cyanine 3 and Necrosis Detection Reagent positive).




Product Details
Alternative Name |
Phosphatidylserine (PS)/DNA stain |
---|---|
Application |
Flow Cytometry, Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescent detection |
Contents |
Apoptosis Detection Reagent (Annexin V-EnzoGold) |
Technical Info / Product Notes |
Application Note: Cited samples: |
Handling & Storage
Use/Stability |
Store the Annexin V-EnzoGold and Binding Buffer at 4°C. Store all other reagents at -20°C. Reconstituted inducer (staurosporine) should be stored at -20°C. Refer to manual. |
---|---|
Handling |
Protect from light. |
Short Term Storage |
+4°C |
Shipping |
Blue Ice |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
---|
- TNFα modulates PANX1 activation to promote ATP release and enhance P2RX7-mediated antitumor immune responses after chemotherapy in colorectal cancer: K.C.Y. Huang, et al.; Cell Death Dis. 15, 24 (2024), Abstract
- KRT13 is upregulated in pancreatic cancer stem-like cells and associated with radioresistance: W. Takenaka, et al.; J. Radiat. Res. 64, 284 (2023), Abstract
- Wilforol A inhibits human glioma cell proliferation and deactivates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway: Z. Wang, et al.; Acta Biochim. Pol. 70, 123 (2023), Abstract
- Octanoic Acid – An Insecticidal Metabolite of Conidiobolus coronatus (Entomopthorales) That Affects Two Majors Antifungal Protection Systems in Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera): Cuticular Lipids and Hemocyte: A. Kaczmarek, et al.; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23, 5204 (2022), Abstract
- Decreased mitochondrial function in UVA-irradiated dermal fibroblasts causes the insufficient formation of type I collagen and fibrillin-1 fibers: Y. Katsuyama, et al.; J. Dermatol. Sci. 108, 22 (2022), Abstract
- New Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Model to Unravel Neuroprotection Sensors of Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease: Asatryan, A., Calandria, J. M., et al.; Front. Neurosci. 16, 926629 (2022), Abstract
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE51 Inhibits Autophagy by Suppressing Toll-Like Receptor 2-Dependent Signaling: E.J. Strong, et al.; Mbio 13, e0297421 (2022), Abstract
- Infection of Galleria mellonella (lepidoptera) larvae with the entomopathogenic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus (entomophthorales) induces apoptosis of hemocytes and affects the concentration of eicosanoids in the hemolymph: A.K. Wronska, et al.; Front. Physiol. 12, 774086 (2022), Application(s): Fluorescence Microscopy and Flow Cytometry of Insect Larval hemocytes, Abstract — Full Text
- Engineered sTRAIL-armed MSCs overcome STING deficiency to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of radiotherapy for immune checkpoint blockade: K.C.Y. Huang, et al.; Cell Death Dis. 13, 610 (2022), Abstract
- FDA-Approved Amoxapine Effectively Promotes Macrophage Control of Mycobacteria by Inducing Autophagy: J. Wang, et al.; Microbiol. Spectr. 10, e0250922 (2022), Abstract
- Evofosfamide Is Effective against Pediatric Aggressive Glioma Cell Lines in Hypoxic Conditions and Potentiates the Effect of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and Ionizing Radiations: Q. Bailleul, et al.; Cancer 13, 1804 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus microRNA mutants modulate cancer hallmark phenotypic differences in human endothelial cells: Gay, L. A., Stribling, D., et al.; J. Virol. 95, (2021), Abstract
- ATG 4B Serves a Crucial Role in RCE-4-Induced Inhibition of the Bcl-2-Beclin 1 Complex in Cervical Cancer Ca Ski Cells: You, F. F., Zhang, J., et al.; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, (2021), Abstract
- A glaucoma- and ALS-associated mutant of OPTN induces neuronal cell death dependent on Tbk1 activity, autophagy and ER stress: Medchalmi, S., Tare, P., et al.; FEBS J. 288, 4576 (2021), Abstract
- ALL blasts drive primary mesenchymal stromal cells to increase asparagine availability during asparaginase treatment: M. Chiu, et al.; Blood Adv. 5, 5164 (2021), Abstract
- Optineurin promotes aggregation of mutant huntingtin and mutant ataxin-3, and reduces cytotoxicity of aggregates: Moharir, S. C., Raghawan, A. K., et al.; bioRxiv , (2020)
- Impaired Glycolysis Promotes AlcoholExposure-Induced Apoptosis in HEI-OC1 Cells via Inhibition of EGFR Signaling: Kang, H., Choi, S. J., et al.; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21, (2020), Abstract
- Precision installation of a highly efficient suicide gene safety switch in human induced pluripotent stem cells: Shi, Z. D., Tchao, J., et al.; Stem. Cells Transl. Med. 9, 1378 (2020), Abstract
- Inhibitory role of TRIP-Br1/XIAP in necroptosis under nutrient/serum starvation: Z. Sandag, et al.; Mol. Cells 43, 236 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- Injectable and Quadruple-Functional Hydrogel as an Alternative to Intravenous Delivery for Enhanced Tumor Targeting: Z.Q. Zhang, et al.; ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11, 34634 (2019), Abstract
- Tamoxifen acts on Trypanosoma cruzi sphingolipid pathway triggering an apoptotic death process: M. Landoni, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 516, 934 (2019), Abstract
- Knockdown of TM9SF4 boosts ER stress to trigger cell death of chemoresistant breast cancer cells: Y. Zhu, et al.; Oncogene 38, 5778 (2019), Application(s): Flow cytometry using MCF-7 cells, Abstract
- Inhibitory role of AMP‑activated protein kinase in necroptosis of HCT116 colon cancer cells with p53 null mutation under nutrient starvation: D.T. Le, et al.; Int. J. Oncol. 54, 702 (2019), Abstract
- Intrinsic antibacterial activity of nanoparticles made of β-cyclodextrins potentiates their effect as drug nanocarriers against tuberculosis: A. Machelart, et al.; ACS Nano 13, 3992 (2019), Abstract
- PKM2 coordinates glycolysis with mitochondrial fusion and oxidative phosphorylation: T. Li, et al.; Protein Cell 10, 583 (2019), Application(s): Flow cytometry using H1299 and HepG2 cells, Abstract
- Protective effect of a newly developed fucose-deficient recombinant antithrombin against histone-induced endothelial damage: T. Iba, et al.; Int. J. Hematol. 107, 528 (2018), Abstract
- Preclinical efficacy and safety of CD19CAR cytokine-induced killer cells transfected with Sleeping Beauty transposon for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: C.F. Magnani, et al.; Hum. Gene. Ther. 29, 605 (2018), Abstract
- Pivotal role of human stearoyl-CoA desaturases (SCD1 and 5) in breast cancer progression: oleic acid-based effect of SCD1 on cell migration and a novel pro-cell survival role for SCD5: C. Angelucci, et al.; Oncotarget. 9, 24364 (2018), Application(s): Fluorescent microscopy with MCF-7 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib induces up-regulation of death receptors in primary acute myeloid leukemia blasts by NF-κB activation: I. Faraoni, et al.; Cancer Lett. 423, 127 (2018), Application(s): Flow cytometry with primary AML cells, Abstract
- Anti-leukemic efficacy of BET inhibitor in a preclinical mouse model of MLL-AF4+ infant ALL: M. Bardini, et al.; Mol. Cancer Ther. 17, 1705 (2018), Abstract
- Toxicity and phototoxicity in human ARPE-19 retinal pigment epithelium cells of dyes commonly used in retinal surgery: D. Awad, et al.; Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 28, 433 (2018), Abstract — Full Text
- Multiple hyperthermia-mediated release of TRAIL/SPION nanocomplex from thermosensitive polymeric hydrogels for combination cancer therapy: Z.Q. Zhang, et al.; Biomaterials. 132, 16 (2017), Application(s): Confocal microscopy with PC3 and U-87 MG cells, Abstract
- Metabolic modulation of Ewing sarcoma cells inhibits tumor growth and stem cell properties: A. Dasgupta, et al.; Oncotarget. 8, 77292 (2017), Application(s): Flow cytometry with A673 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- 661W is a retinal ganglion precursor-like cell line in which glaucoma-associated optineurin mutants induce cell death selectively: Sayyad, Z., Sirohi, K., et al.; Sci. Rep. 7, 16855 (2017), Abstract
- A Disease-associated Mutant of NLRC4 Shows Enhanced Interaction with SUG1 Leading to Constitutive FADD-dependent Caspase-8 Activation and Cell Death: Raghawan, A. K., Sripada, A., et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 292, 1218 (2017), Abstract
- Cluster microRNAs miR‐194 and miR‐215 suppress the tumorigenicity of intestinal tumor organoids: T. Nakaoka, et al.; Cancer Sci. 108, 678 (2017), Application(s): Flow cytometry using organoid culture of mouse intestinal tumors, Abstract — Full Text
- Pro-metastatic intracellular signaling of the elaidic trans fatty acid: K. Fujii, et al.; Int. J. Oncol. 50, 85 (2017), Abstract
- Visualization of ceramide channels in lysosomes following endogenous palmitoyl-ceramide accumulation as an initial step in the induction of necrosis: M. Yamane, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Rep. 11, 174 (2017), Application(s): Confocal microscopy with A549 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- Elaidic Acid, a Trans-Fatty Acid, Enhances the Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Cells: H. Ohmori, et al.; Pathobiology 84, 144 (2017), Abstract
- PKLR promotes colorectal cancer liver colonization through induction of glutathione synthesis: A. Nguyen, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 126, 681 (2016), Application(s): Assessed Apoptosis, Flow cytometry, Abstract — Full Text
- Novel long chain fatty acid derivatives of quercetin-3-O-glucoside reduce cytotoxicity induced by cigarette smoke toxicants in human fetal lung fibroblasts: N. Sumudu, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 781, 128 (2016), Abstract
- Phlorofucofuroeckol Improves Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity through Modulation of Oxidative Stress-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction in PC12 Cells: J.J. Kim, et al.; PLoS One 11, e0163433 (2016), Abstract — Full Text
- Protective effects of β‐casofensin, a bioactive peptide from bovine β‐casein, against indomethacin‐induced intestinal lesions in rats: C. Bessette, et al.; Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 60, 823 (2016), Abstract
- Immunotherapy of acute leukemia by chimeric antigen receptor-modified lymphocytes using an improved Sleeping Beauty transposon platform: C.F. Magnani, et al.; Oncotarget 7, 51581 (2016), Application(s): Flow cytometry using KG-1, REH, Nalm-6, and THP-1 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- The Adhesion GPCR CD97/ADGRE5 inhibits apoptosis: C.C. Hsiao, et al.; Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 65, 197 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometry using HT1080 cells, Abstract
- BRCA1, PARP1 and γH2AX in acute myeloid leukemia: Role as biomarkers of response to the PARP inhibitor olaparib: I. Faraoni, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1852, 462 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometry using primary AML cells, Abstract
- Identification of novel osteogenic compounds by an ex-vivo sp7: luciferase zebrafish scale assay: E. de Vrieze, et al.; Blood 74, 106 (2015), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy using fish scales, Abstract
- High throughput proteomic analysis and a comparative review identify the nuclear chaperone, Nucleophosmin among the common set of proteins modulated in Chikungunya virus infection: R. Abraham, et al.; J. Proteomics. 120, 126 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometry using HEK293 cells, Abstract
- Growth-promoting and tumourigenic activity of c-Myc is suppressed by Hhex: V. Marfil, et al.; Oncogene 34, 3011 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometry using HO15.19 and TGR-1 cells, Abstract
- Heparins attenuated histone-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro and improved the survival in a rat model of histone-induced organ dysfunction: Iba, T., Hashiguchi, N., et al.; Intensive Care Med. Exp. 3, 36 (2015), Abstract
- NPD1-mediated stereoselective regulation of BIRC3 expression through cREL is decisive for neural cell survival: J.M. Calandria, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 22, 1363 (2015), Application(s): Assay, Abstract
- The effect of plasma-derived activated protein C on leukocyte cell-death and vascular endothelial damage: T. Iba, et al.; Thromb. Res 135, 963 (2015), Application(s): Fluorescence Microscopy using leukocytes, Abstract
- Impaired oxidative phosphorylation regulates necroptosis in human lung epithelial cells: M.J. Koo, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 464, 875 (2015), Application(s): Apoptosis/necrosis assay, Abstract
- Inhibition of autophagy exerts anti-colon cancer effects via apoptosis induced by p53 activation and ER stress: K. Sakitani, et al.; BMC Cancer 15, 795 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis, Abstract — Full Text
- Novel carbocyclic curcumin analog CUR3d modulates genes involved in multiple apoptosis pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.: K.S. Bhullar, et al.; Chem. Biol. Interact. 242, 107 (2015), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy, Abstract
- ROS-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis-like event directly affect the cell viability of cryopreserved embryogenic callus in Agapanthus praecox: D. Zhang, et al.; Plant Cell Rep. 34, 1499 (2015), Abstract
- Influenza virus M2 targets cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator for lysosomal degradation during viral infection: J.D. Londino, et al.; FASEB J. 29, 2712 (2015), Application(s): Flow cytometry using HEK293 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- N-terminal functional domain of Gasdermin A3 regulates mitochondrial homeostasis via mitochondrial targeting: P.H. Lin, et al.; J. Biomed. Sci. 22, 44 (2015), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy using HaCaT and HEK293 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- Fatty acid esters of ohloridzin induce apoptosis of human liver cancer cells through altered gene expression: S.V. Nair, et al.; PLoS One 9, e107149 (2014), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy of HepG2 cells, Abstract — Full Text
- Combination of antithrombin and recombinant thrombomodulin modulates neutrophil cell-death and decreases circulating DAMPs levels in endotoxemic rats: T. Iba, et al.; Throm. Res. 134, 169 (2014), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract
- Flavonoid-enriched apple fraction AF4 induces cell cycle arrest, DNA topoisomerase II inhibition, and apoptosis in human liver cancer HepG2 cells: S. Sudan, et al.; Nutr. Cancer 66, 1237 (2014), Abstract
- Quercetin-3-O-glucoside induces human DNA topoisomerase II inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells: S. Sudan, et al.; Anticancer Res. 34, 1691 (2014), Abstract
- Apoptotic and inhibitory effects on cell proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells by methanol leaf extract of Costus speciosus: S.V. Nair, et al.; Biomed. Res. Int. 2014, Article ID 637098 (2014), Application(s): Measurement by flow cytometry, Abstract — Full Text
- Accumulation of cytosolic calcium induces necroptotic cell death in human neuroblastoma: M. Nomura, et al.; Cancer Res. 74, 1056 (2014), Abstract
- Alu Elements in ANRIL Non-Coding RNA at Chromosome 9p21 Modulate Atherogenic Cell Functions through Trans-Regulation of Gene Networks: L.M. Holdt, et al.; PLoS Genet. 9, e1003588 (2013), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract — Full Text
- A light-activated NO donor attenuates anchorage independent growth of cancer cells: Important role of a cross talk between NO and other reactive oxygen species: S. Sen, et al.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 540, 33 (2013), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract
- High mobility group box 1 released from necrotic cells enhances regrowth and metastasis of cancer cells that have survived chemotherapy: Y. Luo, et al.; Eur. J. Cancer. 49, 741 (2013), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy using CT26 cells, Abstract
- Evaluation of anticancer effects and enhanced doxorubicin cytotoxicity of xanthine derivatives using canine hemangiosarcoma cell lines: T. Motegi, et al.; Res. Vet. Sci. 95, 600 (2013), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy using canine HAS cells, Abstract
- Genista sessilifolia DC. extracts induce apoptosis across a range of cancer cell lines: P. Bontempo, et al.; Cell Prolif. 46, 183 (2013), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract
- Influence of gefitinib and erlotinib on apoptosis and c-MYC expression in H23 lung cancer cells: M. Suenaga, et al.; Anticancer Res. 33, 1547 (2013), Abstract
- Characterizing virulence-specific perturbations in the mitochondrial function of macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: S. Jamwal, et al.; Sci. Rep. 3, 1328 (2013), Abstract — Full Text
- Analysis of protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum of human cells: J. Dudek, et al.; Methods Mol. Biol. 1033, 285 (2013), Abstract
- Two mutations impair the stability and function of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1): T. Lao, et al.; J. Cell. Physiol. 227, 1561 (2012), Application(s): Viability and induction of cell death observed by confocal microscopy, Abstract — Full Text
- Maintenance of higher H2O2 levels, and its mechanism of action to induce growth in breast cancer cells: Important roles of bioactive catalase and PP2A: S. Sen, et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 53, 1541 (2012), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract
- Molecular mechanism of interleukin-2-induced mucosal homeostasis: J. Mishra, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 302, C735 (2012), Application(s): Detection Kit using live cells, Abstract — Full Text
- Mesenchymal stem cells from Shwachman–Diamond syndrome patients display normal functions and do not contribute to hematological defects: V. André, et al.; Blood Cancer J. 2, e94 (2012), Application(s): Flow cytometry using human neutrophils, Abstract — Full Text
- Methionine excess in diet induces acute lethal hepatitis in mice lacking cystathionine γ-lyase, an animal model of cystathioninuria: H. Yamada, et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 52, 1716 (2012), Application(s): Fluorescence microscopy using mouse hepatocytes, Abstract
- Comparison of different suicide-gene strategies for the safety improvement of genetically manipulated T cells: V. Marin, et al.; Hum. Gene Ther. Methods 23, 376 (2012), Application(s): Flow cytometry using EBV-CTL and 293 T cells, Abstract — Full Text
- Serratia marcescens induces apoptotic cell death in host immune cells via a lipopolysaccharide- and flagella-dependent mechanism: K. Ishii, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 287, 36582 (2012), Application(s): Apoptosis detected in Silkworm larvae, Abstract
- Critical roles of Cold Shock Domain Protein A as an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor in skeletal muscle: Y. Saito, et al.; Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 15, 2109 (2011), Abstract
- Supplemental Information for: Cell Surface Externalization of Annexin A1 as a Failsafe Mechanism Preventing Inflammatory Responses during Secondary Necrosis: K.E. Blume, et al.; J. Immunol. 183, (2009), (Supplemental Information), Full Text
- Cell Surface Externalization of Annexin A1 as a Failsafe Mechanism Preventing Inflammatory Responses during Secondary Necrosis: K.E. Blume, et al.; J. Immunol. 183, 8138 (2009), Abstract — Full Text
Related Products
NUCLEAR-ID® Blue/Green cell viability reagent
ENZ-53004
Distinguishes between live vs dead cells in a single reagent.

Purity | ≥93% (HPLC) |
---|
NUCLEAR-ID® Blue/Red cell viability reagent (GFP-CERTIFIED®)
ENZ-53005
Distinguishes between live vs dead cells in a single reagent.

Purity | ≥93% (HPLC) |
---|
NUCLEAR-ID® Red/Green cell viability reagent
ENZ-53006
Distinguishes between live vs dead cells in a single reagent

Purity | ≥93% (HPLC) |
---|
Datasheet, Manuals, SDS & CofA
Certificate of Analysis
Please enter the lot number as featured on the product label
SDS
Enzo Life Science provides GHS Compliant SDS
If your language is not available please fill out the SDS request form