ROCK inhibitor
- Selective inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROC/2
- Highly potent inhibitor of smooth muscle contractions
- Media component used in the cryopreservation of stem cells
- Applications in cancer, cardiology, nephrology, neurology, and stem cell studies
- Highly cited
Y-27632 is a highly potent, cell permeable, selective and ATP competitive inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2 (IC50=800nM). It acts as a potent inhibitor of agonist-induced Ca2+sensitization of myosin phosphorylation and smooth muscle contractions, blocks cell spreading, and suppresses RhoA-induced formation of stress fibers in hepatic stellate cells. Y-27632 significantly reduces the increase of inflammatory cytokines after reperfusion, preventing the development of acute renal failure. There are numerous application for this compound including: anti-nociceptive effect, cardioprotective effects, inhibition of superoxide production, mimicking effect of β-agonists on human cells, and suppression of tumor cell invasion.
There has been a growing interest in Y-27632 for use in stem cell self-renewal and reprogramming. It is known to increase the survival rate of human embryonic stem cells undergoing cryopreservation.
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Product Details
Alternative Name |
(R)-(+)-trans-N-(4-Pyridyl)-4-(1-aminoethyl)-cyclohexanecarboxamide . 2HCl |
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Appearance |
White to pale yellow powder. |
CAS |
129830-38-2 |
Couple Target |
ROCK |
Couple Type |
Inhibitor |
Formula |
C14H21N3O . 2HCl |
Identity |
Identity determined by MS and NMR. |
MW |
247.3 . 73.0 |
Purity |
≥98% (HPLC (UV)) |
Purity Detail |
Enantiomeric excess ≥96% |
Solubility |
Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml), methanol (25mg/ml), acetonitrile (<1mg/ml), dioxane (<1mg/ml), water (very soluble). |
Handling & Storage
Use/Stability |
As indicated on product label or CoA when stored as recommended. Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month when stored at -20°C. |
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Handling |
Protect from light. Packaged under inert gas. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. |
Long Term Storage |
-20°C |
Shipping |
Ambient Temperature |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
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- Actomyosin activity-dependent apical targeting of Rab11 vesicles reinforces apical constriction: W. Chen, et al.; J. Cell Biol. 221, e202103069 (2022), Abstract
- Primary cilia and SHH signaling impairments in human and mouse models of Parkinson’s disease: W. Wurst, et al.; Nat. Commun. 13, 4819 (2022), Abstract
- Epigenomic landscape study reveals molecular subtypes and EBV-associated regulatory epigenome reprogramming in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: L.K.Y. Chow, et al.; EBioMedicine 86, 104357 (2022), Abstract
- Genomic characterization and therapeutic utilization of IL-13-responsive sequences in asthma: K.D. Koh, et al.; Cell Genom. 3, 100229 (2022), Abstract
- Long-Term Culture of Canine Ocular Cells That Maintain Canine Papillomaviruses: D. Zhou, et al.; Viruses 14, 2675 (2022), Abstract
- Transcriptome reprogramming of Epstein-Barr virus infected epithelial and B cells reveals distinct host-virus interaction profiles: N. Ma, et al.; Cell Death Dis. 13, 894 (2022), Abstract
- Comprehensive microRNA analysis across genome-edited colorectal cancer organoid models reveals miR-24 as a candidate regulator of cell survival: Villanueva, J. W., Kwong, L., et al.; BMC Genomics 23, 792 (2022), Abstract
- Detection of Circulating Gastrointestinal Cancer Cells in Conditionally Reprogrammed Cell Culture: C.S. Yang, et al.; In Vivo 35, 1515 (2021), Abstract
- PeptiCHIP: A Microfluidic Platform for Tumor Antigen Landscape Identification: S. Feloa, et al.; ACS Nano 15, 15992 (2021), Abstract
- Defective metabolic programming impairs early neuronal morphogenesis in neural cultures and an organoid model of Leigh syndrome: G. Inak, et al.; Nat. Commun. 12, 1929 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into epidermal stem and progenitor cells: S. Ruiz-Torres, et al.; Mol. Biol. Rep. 48, 6213 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Functional diagnostics using fresh uncultured lung tumor cells to guide personalized treatments: S.S. Talwelkar, et al.; Cell Rep. Med. 2, 100373 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Generation of human iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) as drug discovery model for neurological and mitochondrial disorders: A. Zink, et al.; Bio. Protoc. 11, e3939 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- H3. 3-K27M drives neural stem cell-specific gliomagenesis in a human iPSC-derived model: D. Haag, et al.; Cancer Cell 39, 407 (2021), Abstract
- Inherited DNA repair defects disrupt the structure and function of human skin: S. Ruiz-Torres, et al.; Cell Stem Cell 28, 424 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Non-invasive and high-throughput interrogation of exon-specific isoform expression: D.J.J. Truong, et al.; Nat. Cell Biol. 23, 652 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Patient-derived organotypic epithelial rafts model phenotypes in juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: M.C. Bedard, et al.; Viruses 13, 68 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Profiling of conditionally reprogrammed cell lines for in vitro chemotherapy response prediction of pancreatic cancer: H.S. Lee, et al.; EBioMedicine 65, 103218 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- RAB19 directs cortical remodeling and membrane growth for primary ciliogenesis: C.E. Jewett, et al.; Dev. Cell 56, 325 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Simplification of culture conditions and feeder-free expansion of bovine embryonic stem cells: D.A. Soto, et al.; Sci. Rep. 11, 11045 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- Surfactant protein C mutation links postnatal type 2 cell dysfunction to adult disease: S. Sitaraman, et al.; JCI Insight 6, e142501 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
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- Deciphering cell signaling networks with massively multiplexed biosensor barcoding: J-M. Yang, et al.; Cell 184, 6193 (2021), Abstract
- Epigenetic modulation of immune synaptic-cytoskeletal networks potentiates γδ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in lung cancer: R.R. Weng, et al.; Nat. Commun. 12, 2163 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
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- Epithelial miR-141 regulates IL-13-induced airway mucus production: S. Siddiqui, et al.; JCI Insight 5, 139019 (2021), Abstract
- Reuse of Cell Culture Inserts for in vitro Human Primary Airway Epithelial Cell Studies: T. Kato, et al.; Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 64, 760 (2021), Abstract
- Biomechanical Strain Promotes the Differentiation of Murine Oogonial Stem Cells: J.A. MacDonald, et al.; Stem Cells Dev. 30, 749 (2021), Abstract
- Identification and characterization of a novel Epstein-Barr Virus-encoded circular RNA from LMP-2 Gene: K. E. Tan, et al.; Sci. Rep. 11, 14392 (2021), Abstract
- LFA-1 and Kindlin-3 enable the collaborative transport of SLP-76 microclusters by myosin and dynein motors: K.P. Eidell, et al.; J. Cell Sci. 36, 258602 (2021), Abstract
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- Genome edited colorectal cancer organoid models reveal distinct microRNA activity patterns across different mutation profiles: Villanueva, J. W., Kwong, L., et al.; bioRxiv , (2021)
- Single cell multi-omics analysis of chromothriptic medulloblastoma highlights genomic and transcriptomic consequences of genome instability: Parra, R. G., Przybilla, M. J., et al.; bioRxiv , (2021)
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- Conditional cell reprogramming involves non-canonical β-catenin activation and mTOR-mediated inactivation of Akt: Suprynowicz, F. A., Kamonjoh, C. M., et al.; PLoS One 12, e0180897 (2017), Abstract
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- Stanniocalcin-1 Is an Ocular Hypotensive Agent and a Downstream Effector Molecule That Is Necessary for the Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of Latanoprost: Roddy, G. W., Viker, K. B., et al.; Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 58, 2715 (2017), Abstract
- Generation of a C57BL/6 MYC-Driven Mouse Model and Cell Line of Prostate Cancer: L. Ellis, et al.; Prostate 13, 1192 (2016), Abstract — Full Text
- The impact of low-frequency, low-force cyclic stretching of human bronchi on airway responsiveness: M. Le Guen, et al.; Respir. Res. 17, 151 (2016), Abstract — Full Text
- A comparison of strategies for immortalizing mouse embryonic fibroblasts: M.M. St. Amad, et al.; J. Biol. Methods 3, e41 (2016), Application(s): Immortalization via Rock inhibitor supplementation, Full Text
- Caffeine Suppresses the Progression of Human Glioblastoma via Cathepsin B and MAPK Signaling Pathway: Y.C. Cheng, et al.; J. Nutr. Biochem. 33, 63 (2016), Application(s): Cell culture, Abstract
- Generation and characterization of rat liver stem cell lines and their engraftment in a rat model of liver failure: E.W. Kuijk, et al.; Sci. Rep. 6, 22154 (2016), Application(s): Rat liver stem cell isolation and culture, Abstract — Full Text
- Down-regulation of 14-3-3 Zeta Inhibits TGF-β1-Induced Actomyosin Contraction in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells Through RhoA Signaling Pathway: Y. Ye, et al.; Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 57, 719 (2016), Application(s): Cell culture, Abstract — Full Text
- Single-cell functional analysis of parathyroid adenomas reveals distinct classes of calcium sensing behaviour in primary hyperparathyroidism: J. Koh, et al.; J. Cell Mol. Med. 20, 351 (2016), Application(s): Cell culture, Abstract — Full Text
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- Functional transcriptomics in diverse intestinal epithelial cell types reveals robust gut microbial sensitivity of microRNAs in intestinal stem cells: Peck, B. C. E., Mah, A. T., et al.; bioRxiv , (2016)
- Rho-associated protein kinase regulates subcellular localisation of Angiomotin and Hippo-signalling during preimplantation mouse embryo development: Mihajlovic, A. I., Bruce, A. W., et al.; Reprod. Biomed. Online 33, 381 (2016), Abstract
- Time series modeling of live-cell shape dynamics for image-based phenotypic profiling: Gordonov, S., Hwang, M. K., et al.; Integr. Biol. (Camb.) 8, 73 (2016), Abstract
- High-efficiency reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes requires suppression of pro-fibrotic signalling: Y. Zhao, et al.; Nat. Commun. 6, 8243 (2015), Application(s): Cell Culture, Abstract — Full Text
- Generation of iPSCs as a Pooled Culture Using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting of Newly Reprogrammed Cells: W. Yang, et al.; PLoS One 10, e0134995 (2015), Application(s): Cell culture, Abstract — Full Text
- Vaginal innate immune mediators are modulated by a water extract of Houttuynia cordata Thunb: S. Satthakarn, et al.; BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 15, 183 (2015), Application(s): Cell Culture, Abstract — Full Text
- The effect of ROCK on TNF-α-induced CXCL8 secretion by intestinal epithelial cell lines is mediated through MKK4 and JNK signaling: A.C. Perey, et al.; Cell Immunol. 293, 80 (2015), Application(s): Cell Culture, Abstract
- Mucosal effects of tenofovir 1% gel: Hladik, F., Burgener, A., et al.; Elife 4, (2015), Abstract
- The connexin 43/ZO-1 complex regulates cerebral endothelial F-actin architecture and migration: Chen, C. H., Mayo, J. N., et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 309, C600 (2015), Abstract
- Strigolactone analogues induce apoptosis through activation of p38 and the stress response pathway in cancer cell lines and in conditionally reprogrammed primary prostate cancer cells: C.B. Pollock, et al.; Oncotarget 5, 1683 (2014), Application(s): Cell Culture, Abstract — Full Text
- Caffeine inhibits migration in glioma cells through the ROCK-FAK pathway: Chen, Y., Chou, W. C., et al.; Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 33, 1888 (2014), Abstract
- Human cytomegalovirus pUL37x1-induced calcium flux activates PKCα, inducing altered cell shape and accumulation of cytoplasmic vesicles: Sharon-Friling, R., Shenk, T., et al.; PNAS 111, E1140 (2014), Abstract
- Distinct roles for ROCK1 and ROCK2 in the regulation of cell detachment: J. Shi, et al.; Cell Death Dis. 4, e483 (2013), Abstract — Full Text
- Dissecting the roles of ROCK isoforms in stress-induced cell detachment: J. Shi, et al.; Cell Cycle 12, 1492 (2013), Abstract
- LRP6 exerts non-canonical effects on Wnt signaling during neural tube closure: Gray, J. D., Kholmanskikh, S., et al.; Hum. Mol. Genet. 22, 4267 (2013), Abstract
- ROCK Inhibitor and Feeder Cells Induce the Conditional Reprogramming of Epithelial Cells: X. Liu, et al.; Am. J. Pathol. 180, 599,607 (2012), Abstract
- Use of reprogrammed cells to identify therapy for respiratory papillomatosis: H. Yuan, et al.; N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 1220 (2012), Abstract
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