Two forms of the protein are produced by alternative splicing of the gene – subunits XAPC7-S and XAPC7-L.
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Western blot analysis of 20S Proteasome subunit α4, mAb (MCP34) (Prod. No. BML-PW8120): Lane 1: MW marker, Lane 2: HeLa S100 fraction (Prod. No. BML-SW8750), Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate (Prod. No. ADI-LYC-HL100).

Immunoprecipitation analysis: Luminograph of material immunoprecipitated from a HeLa S3 S100 fraction (BML-SW8750) using immobilised BML-PW8335 (lane a) or BML-PW9005 (lane b) after SDS-PAGE followed by blotting onto PVDF and probing with antibody BML-PW8155 to proteasome α and ß subunits. Antibody dilution 1:1000 using ECL procedure (1 min exposure).


Product Details
Alternative Name |
Proteasome subunit α type-7, Proteasome subunit RC6-1, Proteasome subunit XAPC7 |
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Application |
IHC, IP, WB |
Application Notes |
Western blot: Single dimension SDS-PAGE of a human placental proteasome preparation or HeLa cell lysate followed by Western blotting gives a single band with a relative molecular weight of approximately 28kDa. Upon 2D analysis antibody PW8120 also reacts with two other proteins with the same molecular weight but differing pI. The amount of protein in the spots decreases with their pI. Peptide mapping suggests that the proteins whilst different are closely related. Proteasome preparations containing degradation products often give reaction patterns with several more spots than that shown. |
Clone |
MCP34 |
Formulation |
Liquid. In PBS containing 10mM sodium azide. |
Gene/Protein Identifier |
PSMA7 (gene name) |
Host |
Mouse |
Immunogen |
Human placenta derived proteasomes. |
Isotype |
IgG1 |
Purity Detail |
Partially purified ascites. |
Recommendation Dilutions/Conditions |
Western Blot (1:1,000, colorimetric)Suggested dilutions/conditions may not be available for all applications.Optimal conditions must be determined individually for each application. |
Source |
Purified from mouse ascites. |
Species Reactivity |
Human |
Specificity |
Recognizes the α4 subunit of the 20S proteasome. |
Technical Info / Product Notes |
The hybridoma secreting the antibody to subunit α4 was generated by fusion of splenocytes from Balb/c mice which had received repeated immunisation with human placenta derived proteasomes. The antibody (clone MCP34) has been extensively characterised by one- and two-dimensional Western blotting and has been demonstrated to immunoprecipitate the native 20S proteasome. Various systems for the nomenclature of the proteasome subunits have been established. This may be a source of confusion as the system on UniProt differs from “standard” nomenclature as described in the literature. The UniProt ID and Gene Name will help to clearly identify the proteins. |
UniProt ID |
O14818 |
Worry-free Guarantee |
This antibody is covered by our Worry-Free Guarantee. |
Handling & Storage
Use/Stability |
Aliquot undiluted antibody into smaller volumes (not less than 10μl) prior to freezing if appropriate. The use of high quality ‘antiserum-grade’ plastic or glass vials is recommended. Store diluted antibody at 2-4°C (do not freeze) and use within 1 month. Dilute to working strength with phosphate buffered saline pH 7.2-7.4 and 1% normal goat serum (if a goat anti-mouse IgG linker antibody is to be used). |
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Long Term Storage |
-20°C |
Shipping |
Blue Ice |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
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- PI31 is a positive regulator of 20S immunoproteasome assembly: Wang, J., Kjellgren, A., et al.; bioRxiv , (2025)
- The role of cycloastragenol at the intersection of NRF2/ARE, telomerase, and proteasome activity.: Yılmaz, S., Bedir, E., et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 188, 105 (2022), Application(s): ChIP / Reactant(s): Human, Abstract
- The role of Cycloastragenol at the intersection of Nrf-2/ARE, telomerase, and proteasome activity: Kırmızıbayrak, P. B., Yılmaz, S., et al.; bioRxiv , (2022), Reactant(s): Human
- In-gel proteasome assay to determine the activity, amount, and composition of proteasome complexes from mammalian cells or tissues: Yazgili, A. S., Meul, T., et al.; STAR Protoc. 2, 100526 (2021), Abstract
- The 20S proteasome activator PA28γ controls the compaction of chromatin: Fesquet, D., Llères, D., et al.; J. Cell Sci. 134, (2021), Abstract
- Vertically Aligned Graphene Prepared by Photonic Annealing for Ultrasensitive Biosensors: L. Wang, et al.; ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 35328 (2020), Abstract
- The activation of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome is regulated by soluble adenyl cyclase/cAMP/protein kinase A pathway and required for human sperm capacitation.: Sutovsky, P., Drobnis, E. Z., et al.; Mol. Hum. Reprod. 25, 587 (2019), Reactant(s): Human, Abstract
- Microfluidic protein isolation and sample preparation for high-resolution cryo-EM: Schmidli, C., Albiez, S., et al.; PNAS 116, 15007 (2019), Abstract
- NOD2 and TLR2 Signal via TBK1 and PI31 to Direct Cross-Presentation and CD8 T Cell Responses: Corridoni, D., Shiraishi, S., et al.; Front. Immunol. 10, 958 (2019), Abstract
- Inhibition of Proteasome Activity Induces Formation of Alternative Proteasome Complexes.: Eickelberg, O., Trümbach, D., et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 291, 13147 (2016), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s): Human, Abstract
- TRIM5α associates with proteasomal subunits in cells while in complex with HIV-1 virions: Z. Lukic, et al.; Retrovirology 8, 93 (2011), Abstract — Full Text
- Dynamics of the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins by proteasomes and autophagy: association with sequestosome 1/p62: N. Myeku, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 286, 22426 (2011), Application(s): Western blot, Abstract — Full Text
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