DnaK possesses an autophosphorylation activity and a weak 5-nucleotidase activity, cleaving the 5 phosphate groups from both ribose and deoxyribose nucleotides. The role of DnaK in ATP-dependent protein-protein interactions has been extended to normal E. coli physiology, where, like eukaryotic Hsp70 homologs, it is thought to participate in the assembly/disassembly of protein complexes.
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Western blot analysis: Lane 1: MW Marker, Lane 2: DnaK active recombinant protein (Prod. No. ADI-SPP-630), Lane 3: E. coli cell lysate.

Expression of S. Tm ColIb is induced by iron limitation and the SOS response.(A) Organization of the ColIb locus showing location of the Fur and LexA repressor binding sites in the ColIb (cib) promoter and the immunity protein gene (imm). Overnight cultures of S. TmΔoriT (B) and S. TmΔoriT avir (C) carrying the reporter plasmid pcib-luc were re-inoculated 1∶20 in fresh LB with indicated supplements (0.25 µg/ml mitomycin C; 100 mM DTPA) and grown under aeration for 4 h. Cultures were normalized to OD600, bacteria were harvested and luciferase-activity was measured in bacterial lysates. Relative luminescence units (RLU) per unit OD600 are indicated. (D) Overnight cultures of indicated S. Tm strains were re-inoculated 1∶20 in fresh LB with indicated supplements (0.25 µg/ml mitomycin C; 100 mM DTPA) and grown under aeration for 4 h. OD600 of the cultures was normalized, bacteria were harvested and ColIb was detected in bacterial lysates as well as in the culture supernatant by immunoblot using an affinity-purified rabbit-α-ColIb antiserum. S. Tm DnaK was detected as loading control.
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the following publication: Inflammation fuels colicin Ib-dependent competition of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium and E. coli in enterobacterial blooms. PLoS Pathog (2014)


Product Details
Alternative Name |
Hsp70 |
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Application |
WB |
Application Notes |
Detects a band of ~70kDa by Western blot. |
Clone |
8E2/2 |
Formulation |
Liquid. In PBS, pH 7.2, containing 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. |
GenBank ID |
AP009048 |
Host |
Mouse |
Immunogen |
E. coli DnaK. |
Isotype |
IgG1 |
Purity Detail |
Protein G affinity purified. |
Recommendation Dilutions/Conditions |
Western Blot (1:10,000)Suggested dilutions/conditions may not be available for all applications.Optimal conditions must be determined individually for each application. |
Source |
Purified from ascites. |
Species Reactivity |
E. coli |
UniProt ID |
P0A6Y8 (strain K12) |
Worry-free Guarantee |
This antibody is covered by our Worry-Free Guarantee. |
Handling & Storage
Handling |
Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
---|---|
Long Term Storage |
-20°C |
Shipping |
Blue Ice |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
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- PgtE protease enables virulent Salmonella to evade C3-mediated serum and neutrophil killing: Lee, M. H., Perez-Lopez, A., et al.; Mbio 16, e0380224 (2025), Abstract
- Bacterial effectors mediate kinase reprogramming through mimicry of conserved eukaryotic motifs: I. Panagi, et al.; EMBO Rep. , (2025), Abstract
- Phage Mu Utilizes the Sliding Clamp for Late Gene Transcription: Ho, K., Harshey, R. M., et al.; bioRxiv , (2025)
- Bacterial esterases reverse lipopolysaccharide ubiquitylation to block host immunity: Szczęsna, M., Huang, Y., et al.; Cell Host Microbe 32, 913 (2024), Abstract
- Transcriptional insight into the effect of benzalkonium chloride on resistance and virulence potential in Salmonella Typhimurium: S. Park & H. Yoon; Microbiol. Res. 266, 127240 (2023), Abstract
- The directed evolution of NDM-1: C.A. Thomas, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 67, e0071423 (2023), Abstract
- Development of antisense peptide-peptide nucleic acids against fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli: S.K. Kim, et al.; J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 78, 2052 (2023), Abstract
- Dynamics of SLC25A51 reveal preference for oxidized NAD+ and substrate led transport.: Goyal, S., Paspureddi, A., et al.; EMBO Rep. 24, e56596 (2023), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- Dedicated bacterial esterases reverse lipopolysaccharide ubiquitylation to block immune sensing: Szczęsna, M., Huang, Y., et al.; Research Square , (2023)
- Export of Diverse and Bioactive Small Proteins through a Type I Secretion System: Kim, S. Y., Parker, J. K., et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 89, e0033523 (2023), Abstract
- Spatiotemporal regulation of the BarA/UvrY two-component signaling system: F.U. Contreras, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 299, 104835 (2023), Abstract
- Genetic Programming by Nitric Oxide-Sensing Gene Switch System in Tumor-Targeting Bacteria: Y. Qin, et al.; Biosensors 13, 266 (2023), Abstract
- Regulation of oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: N. Harju, et al.; Acta Ophthalmol. 100 Suppl 273, 3 (2022), Abstract
- Chaperone Requirements for De Novo Folding of i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae/i> Septins: Hassell, D., Denney, A., et al.; bioRxiv , (2022), Application(s): WB
- Chaperone requirements for de novo folding of Saccharomyces cerevisiae septins.: Hassell, D., Denney, A., et al.; Mol. Biol. Cell 33, ar111 (2022), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- The pre-induction temperature affects recombinant HuGM-CSF aggregation in thermoinducible Escherichia coli.: Valdez-Cruz, N. A., Perez, N. O., et al.; Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 106, 2883 (2022), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s): E. coli, Abstract
- The expression of aminoglycoside resistance genes in integron cassettes is not controlled by riboswitches: A. Hipólito, et al.; Nucleic Acids Res. 50, 8566 (2022), Abstract
- Breaking antimicrobial resistance by disrupting extracytoplasmic protein folding: R.C.D. Furniss, et al.; Elife 11, e57974 (2022), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- Ubiquitylation of lipopolysaccharide by RNF213 during bacterial infection: Otten, E. G., Werner, E., et al.; Nature 594, 111 (2021), Abstract
- Mechanistic insight into bacterial entrapment by septin cage reconstitution: Lobato-Márquez, D., Xu, J., et al.; Nat. Commun. 12, 4511 (2021), Abstract
- i>Salmonella/i> exploits OmpR to switch essential morphogenetic peptidoglycan synthases in response to intracellular cues: López-Escarpa, D., Castanheira, S., et al.; bioRxiv , (2021)
- CD97 stabilises the immunological synapse between dendritic cells and T cells and is targeted for degradation by the Salmonella effector SteD.: Lehner, P. J., Holden, D. W., et al.; PLoS Pathog. 17, e1009771 (2021), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- hns mRNA downregulates the expression of galU and attenuates the motility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi: Z. Xin, et al.; Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 311, 151525 (2021), Abstract
- A Nitrogen Metabolic Enzyme Provides Salmonella Fitness Advantage by Promoting Utilization of Microbiota-Derived Carbon Source: W. Yoo, et al.; ACS Infect. Dis. 10, 1021 (2021), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- Deciphering the possible role of ctxB7 allele on higher production of cholera toxin by Haitian variant Vibrio cholerae O1: A. Naha, et al.; PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 14, 4 (2020), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s) Vibrio cholerae, Abstract — Full Text
- The Tumour Suppressor TMEM127 Is a Nedd4-Family E3 Ligase Adaptor Required by Salmonella SteD to Ubiquitinate and Degrade MHC Class II Molecules: Alix, E., Godlee, C., et al.; Cell Host Microbe 28, 54 (2020), Abstract
- Salmonella Effector SteE Converts the Mammalian Serine/Threonine Kinase GSK3 into a Tyrosine Kinase to Direct Macrophage Polarization: Panagi, I., Jennings, E., et al.; Cell Host Microbe 27, 41 (2020), Abstract
- The assembly of Hfq into foci-like structures in response to long-term nitrogen starvation in i>Escherichia coli/i>: Burchell, L., Wigneshweraraj, S., et al.; bioRxiv , (2020), Application(s): WB
- Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Stimulates Effector-Driven Rapid Caspase-4 Activation in Human Macrophages.: Goddard, P. J., Sanchez-Garrido, J., et al.; Cell Rep. 27, 1008 (2019), Reactant(s): Human, Abstract
- Recombinant production of ESAT-6 antigen in thermoinducible Escherichia coli: the role of culture scale and temperature on metabolic response, expression of chaperones, and architecture of inclusion bodies: S. Restrepo-Pineda, et al.; Cell Stress Chaperones 24, 777 (2019), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s) E. coli, Abstract
- Comparison of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Typhimurium reveals typhoidal-specific responses to bile: R. Johnson, et al.; Infect. Immun. 86, e00490 (2018), Application(s): WB, Abstract — Full Text
- Molecular basis for CesT recognition of type III secretion effectors in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: D. J. Little, et al.; Plos Pathog. 14, e1007224 (2018), Abstract — Full Text
- Regulatory Evolution Drives Evasion of Host Inflammasomes by Salmonella Typhimurium: Ilyas, B., Mulder, D. T., et al.; Cell Rep. 25, 825 (2018), Abstract
- Role of a single noncoding nucleotide in the evolution of an epidemic African clade of Salmonella: D.L. Hammarlof, et al.; PNAS 115, E2614 (2018), Application(s): WB, Abstract — Full Text
- Influence of Escherichia coli chaperone DnaK on protein immunogenicity: R.D. Ratanji, et al.; Immunology 150, 343 (2017), Abstract — Full Text
- Identification of New Virulence Factors and Vaccine Candidates for Yersinia pestis: J.A. Andersson, et al.; Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 7, 448 (2017), Abstract — Full Text
- The malS-5’UTR regulates hisG, a keygene in the histidine biosynthetic pathway in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi: Y. Zhang, et al.; Can. J. Microbiol. 63, 287 (2017), Abstract
- Reductive evolution in outer membrane protein biogenesis has not compromised cell surface complexity in Helicobacter pylori: C.T. Webb, et al.; Microbiologyopen 6, e00513 (2017), Abstract — Full Text
- The type III secretion system effector SptP of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi: R. Johnson, et al.; J. Bacteriol. 199, e00647 (2017), Abstract — Full Text
- The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT: H.J. Kim, et al.; Sci. Rep. 7, 4418 (2017), Application(s): WB, Abstract — Full Text
- Salmonella exploits the host endolysosomal tethering factor HOPS complex to promote its intravacuolar replication: A. Sindhwani, et al.; PLoS Pathog. 13, e1006700 (2017), Reactant(s) Mouse, Abstract — Full Text
- Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-2 (KPC-2), Substitutions at Ambler Position Asp179, and Resistance to Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Unique Antibiotic-Resistant Phenotypes Emerge from β-Lactamase Protein Engineering: M.D. Barnes, et al.; Mbio 8, e00528 (2017), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s) E. coli, Abstract — Full Text
- Analysis of Salmonella PhoP/PhoQ regulation by dimethyl-SRM-based quantitative proteomics: L.Z. Hu, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1864, 20 (2016), Abstract
- An Engineered Rare Codon Device for Optimization of Metabolic Pathways: Wang, Y., Li, C., et al.; Sci. Rep. 6, 20608 (2016), Abstract
- Bacterial Hsp70 (DnaK) and mammalian Hsp70 interact differently with lipid membranes: V. Lopez, et al.; Cell Stress Chaperones 21, 609 (2016), Abstract — Full Text
- Missing the target: DNAk is a dominant epitope in the humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Flavobacterium columnare: M.D. Lange, et al.; Fish Shellfish Immunol. 51, 170 (2016), Application(s): 1-D gel electrophoresis and western blot analyses, Abstract
- Fine-tuning of amino sugar homeostasis by EIIA(Ntr) in Salmonella Typhimurium: W. Yoo, et al.; Sci. Rep. 6, 33055 (2016), Application(s): WB, Abstract — Full Text
- Heterologous Expression of Thermolabile Proteins Enhances Thermotolerance in Escherichia coli: Y. Ueda, et al.; Adv. Microbiol. 6, 602 (2016), Application(s): Western blot analysis, Full Text
- The effects of cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 expression in the uptake of Escherichia coli K1 by macrophages and the onset of meningitis in newborn mice: A.C. Chang, et al.; Virulence 7, 806 (2016), Application(s): WB, Abstract — Full Text
- Intracellular Salmonella induces aggrephagy of host endomembranes in persistent infections: N. Lopez-Montero, et al.; Autophagy 12, 1886 (2016), Application(s): IF, Abstract — Full Text
- Chimeric adaptor proteins translocate diverse type VI secretion system effectors in Vibrio cholerae: D. Unterweger, et al.; EMBO J. 34, 2198 (2015), Application(s): WB / Reactant(s) Vibrio cholerae, Abstract — Full Text
- Activity of a Bacterial Cell Envelope Stress Response is Controlled by the Interaction of a Protein-binding Domain with Different Partners: J. Flores-Kim, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 290, 11417 (2015), Application(s): Western Blot, Abstract — Full Text
- Shigella flexneri Regulation of ARF6 Activation during Bacterial Entry via an IpgD-Mediated Positive Feedback Loop: A.C. Garza-Mayers, et al.; MBio. 6, e02584 (2015), Application(s): SDS-PAGE, Abstract — Full Text
- Further characterization of a highly attenuated Yersinia pestis CO92 mutant deleted for the genes encoding Braun lipoprotein and plasminogen activator protease in murine alveolar and primary human macrophages: C.J. van Lier, et al.; Microb. Pathog. 80, 27 (2015), Application(s): Western Blotting, Abstract
- Novel HSP90 inhibitors effectively target functions of thyroid cancer stem cell preventing migration and invasion: P.T. White, et al.; Surgery 159, 142 (2015), Application(s): Western blot, Abstract
- CCR2+ Inflammatory Dendritic Cells and Translocation of Antigen by Type III Secretion Are Required for the Exceptionally Large CD8+ T Cell Response to the Protective YopE69-77 Epitope during Yersinia Infection: Y. Zhang, et al.; PLoS Pathog. 11, e1005167 (2015), Application(s): Immunoblotting, Abstract — Full Text
- Influence of gamma irradiation on expressed heat shock proteins of Pantoea agglomerans, a yellow pigmented phytopathogen: D. Dussault, et al.; Microbiol. Res. Int. 3, 51 (2015), Application(s): Western Blot, Full Text
- Overexpression, Purification and Characterisation of the Plasmodium falciparum Hsp70-z (PfHsp70-z) Protein: T. Zininga, et al.; PLoS One 10, e0129445 (2015), Application(s): Western Blot, Abstract — Full Text
- Nck adaptors, besides promoting N-WASP mediated actin-nucleation activity at pedestals, influence the cellular levels of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Tir effector: Nieto-Pelegrín, E., Kenny, B., et al.; Cell. Adh. Migr. 8, 404 (2014), Abstract
- Inflammation fuels colicin Ib-dependent competition of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium and E. coli in enterobacterial blooms.: Gerlach, R. G., Stecher, B., et al.; PLoS Pathog. 10, e1003844 (2014), Application(s): WB, Abstract
- Novel tools to analyze the function of Salmonella effectors show that SvpB ectopic expression induces cell cycle arrest in tumor cells: Mesa-Pereira, B., Medina, C., et al.; PLoS One 8, e78458 (2013), Abstract
- Gaussia princeps luciferase as a reporter for transcriptional activity, protein secretion, and protein-protein interactions in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium: Wille, T., Blank, K., et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78, 250 (2012), Abstract
- TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells by the heat shock protein DnaK from Francisella tularensis: S. Michalek, et al.; J. Leukoc. Biol. 84, 1434 (2008), Application(s): WB using bacteria cell lysates, Abstract
- Scope and limitations of the designer proline-rich antibacterial peptide dimer, A3-APO, alone or in synergy with conventional antibiotics: J.r. Otvos, et al.; Peptides 29, 1878 (2008), Application(s): WB using bacteria purified protein, Abstract
- Decline in ribosomal fidelity contributes to the accumulation and stabilization of the master stress response regulator σ(S) upon carbon starvation: T. Nystroem, et al.; Genes Dev. 21, 862 (2007), Application(s): WB using bacteria cell lysates, Abstract
- An essential role for the DnaK molecular chaperone in stabilizing over-expressed substrate proteins of the bacterial twin-arginine translocation pathway: M. DeLisa, et al.; J. Mol. Biol. 367, 715 (2007), Application(s): WB using bacteria cell lysates, Abstract
- Secretin of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type III secretion system requires components of the type III apparatus for assembly and localization: B.B. Finlay, et al.; Infect. Immun. 71, 3310 (2003), Application(s): WB using bacteria (E. coli) samples, Abstract
- Escherichia coli heat shock protein DnaK: production and consequences in terms of monitoring cooking: L. Saucier, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 3231 (2003), Application(s): EIA using bacteria (E. coli) samples, Abstract
- Salmonella effectors within a single pathogenicity island are differentially expressed and translocated by separate type III secretion systems: B.B. Finlay, et al.; Mol. Microbiol. 43, 1089 (2002), Application(s): WB using bacteria (Salmonella) samples, Abstract
- Adaptive and cross-protective responses of Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 to several aromatics and other stress shocks: C.K. Kim, et al.; Curr. Microbiol. 43, 176 (2001), Application(s): WB using bacteria (porcineseudomonas) samples, Abstract
- Detection of stress proteins in Porphyromonas gingivalis and other oral bacteria by Western immunoblotting analysis: D. Grenier, et al.; FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 121, 303 (1994), Application(s): WB using bacteria (Actinomyces, Capnocytophaga sp.) samples, Abstract
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Application | ELISA, IHC, WB |
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Host | Goat |
Species Reactivity | Mouse |

Alternative Name | Heat shock protein 70, HSP70 |
---|---|
Purity | ≥95% (SDS-PAGE; Western blot) |
Source | Produced in E. coli. |

Alternative Name | Hsp70 |
---|---|
Application | WB |
Host | Mouse |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Species Reactivity | E. coli |
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