Spin probe reagent
Effective, cell permeable and non-toxic spin probe for the detection of superoxide radical and peroxynitrite, both in vitro and in vivo. Resistant to reduction by vitamin C and thiols.
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Product Details
| Alternative Name |
1-Hydroxy-3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine . HCl |
|---|---|
| Appearance |
White to off-white solid. |
| CAS |
164364-89-0 |
| Formula |
C9H17NO3 . HCl |
| MW |
223.7 |
| Purity |
≥99% (EPR) |
| Solubility |
Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol, methanol or water. |
Handling & Storage
| Use/Stability |
As indicated on product label or CoA when stored as recommended. Prepare fresh solutions daily before use and store 4-6 hours on ice under a nitrogen/argon flow.Oxygen will lead to oxidation and therefore it is strongly recommended to dissolve the probe in water and not in organic solvents such as DMSO, ethanol o |
|---|---|
| Long Term Storage |
-20°C |
| Shipping |
Blue Ice |
| Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
|---|
- Imaging Reactive Oxygen Radicals in Excised Mouse Lung Trapped by Reaction with Hydroxylamine Probes Using 1 GHz Rapid Scan Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: H.B. Elajaili, et al.; Mol. Imaging Biol. 26, 503 (2023), Abstract
- Sex differences in blood pro-oxidant status and platelet activation in children admitted with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: a pilot study: I.T. De Jacobis, et al.; Ital. J. Pediatr. 46, 29 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Biological Samples at Ambient Temperature and 77 K: H.B. Eajaili, et al.; J. Vis. Exp. , e58461 (2019), Abstract
- An altered redox balance and increased genetic instability characterize primary fibroblasts derived from Xeroderma pigmentosum group A patients: E. Parlanti, et al.; Mutat. Res. 782, 34 (2015), Application(s): Measurement of ROS levels, Abstract
- EPR Detection of Cellular and Mitochondrial Superoxide Using Cyclic Hydroxylamines: S.I. Dikalov, et al.; Free. Radic. Res. 45, 417 (2011), Application(s): Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, Abstract — Full Text
- Therapeutic targeting of mitochondrial superoxide in hypertension: A.E. Dikalova, et al.; Circ. Res. 107, 106 (2010), Abstract
- Indoxyl sulfate induces complex redox alterations in mesangial cells: A.K. Gelasco & J.R. Raymond; Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 290, F1551 (2006), Abstract
- Interactions of peroxynitrite with uric acid in the presence of ascorbate and thiols: implications for uncoupling endothelial nitric oxide synthase: N. Kuzkaya, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 70, 343 (2005), Abstract
- Interactions of peroxynitrite, tetrahydrobiopterin, ascorbic acid, and thiols: implications for uncoupling endothelial nitric-oxide synthase: N. Kuzkaya, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 278, 22546 (2003), Abstract — Full Text
- Noninvasive diagnostic tool for inflammation-induced oxidative stress using electron spin resonance spectroscopy and an extracellular cyclic hydroxylamine: S.I. Dikalov, et al.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 402, 218 (2002), Abstract
- A new approach for extracellular spin trapping of nitroglycerin-induced superoxide radicals both in vitro and in vivo: B. Fink, et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 121 (2000), Abstract
- Comparison of glyceryl trinitrate-induced with pentaerythrityl tetranitrate-induced in vivo formation of superoxide radicals: effect of vitamin C: S. Dikalov, et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27, 170 (1999), Abstract
- Spin trapping of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-3- carboxy-pyrrolidine and 1-hydroxy-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidine and the stability of corresponding nitroxyl radicals towards biological reductants: S. Dikalov, et al.; BBRC 231, 701 (1997), Abstract
- Quantification of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vascular cells using oxidation of sterically hindered hydroxylamines and electron spin resonance: S. Dikalov, et al.; Nitric Oxide 1, 423 (1997), Abstract
Related Products
| Alternative Name | 1-Hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine . HCl |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥99% (EPR) |
Last modified: August 15, 2025
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