Most sensitive (0.043 pmol/ml) and complete colorimetric kit for intra- and extracellular cGMP quantification.
- Versatile and convenient kit to assay both intracellular and extracellular cGMP
- High sensitivity with an optional acetylation protocol which increases sensitivity 10-fold (0.059 pmol/ml)
- Reliable and consistent lot-to-lot performance
- Higher throughput format with results in just 3 hours for up to 39 samples in duplicate
- Simple, efficient and well-established sample handling protocols
- Save with bulk kit package!
This is a colorimetric competitive immunoassay kit for the quantitative determination of extracellular cGMP diluted in buffer or intracellular cGMP in cells or tissues lysed in 0.1 M HCl. 0.1M HCl is used to stop endogenous phosphodiesterase activity and stabilize the released cyclic GMP. The 0.1M HCl treated samples are then analyzed directly in a microtiter plate without extraction, drying and reconstitution. Sensitivity is increased by acetylation (reagents included). Absorbance is read at 405 nm. The ready-to-use liquid color-coded reagents provided reduce error.
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), which has been shown to be present at levels typically 10-100 fold lower than cAMP, is formed by the action of the enzyme guanylate cyclase on GTP. Some hormones, such as Acetylcholine, Insulin, and Oxytocin, as well as certain other chemicals like Serotonin and Histamine cause an increase in cGMP levels. Stimulators of guanylate cyclase such as the vasodilators nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, sodium nitrate, and nitric oxide (NO) also stimulate cGMP levels.
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Product Details
Alternative Name |
cyclic GMP |
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Application |
Colorimetric detection, ELISA |
Application Notes |
For the quantitative determination of cGMP in cell lysates, culture supernatants, plasma, serum, saliva, tissue, and urine from any species. |
Assay Time |
3 hours |
Compatibility |
This product is compatible with the Absorbance 96 Plate Reader. |
Contents |
GxR Microtiter plate, Conjugate, Antibody, Assay buffer 2 concentrate, 0.1 M HCl, Neutralizing reagent, Wash buffer concentrate, Standard, pNpp Substrate, Stop solution, Acetic anhydride, Triethylamine |
Crossreactivity |
cyclic GMP (100%) and <0.001%: GMP, GTP, cyclic AMP, AMP, ATP, cyclic UMP, CTP |
Sensitivity |
Assay Buffer : 0.42 pmol/ml (non-acetylated) 0.043 pmol/ml (acetylated) HCl: 0.604 pmol/ml (non-acetylated) 0.059 pmol/ml (acetylated) (range 0.8 – 500 pmol/ml (non-acetylated); 0.08 – 50 pmol/ml (acetylated)) |
Species Reactivity |
Species independent |
Wavelength |
405 nm |
Handling & Storage
Use/Stability |
Store all components at +4°C, except standard and conjugate at -20°C. |
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Shipping |
Blue Ice |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
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- Pharmacological Stimulation of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Counteracts the Profibrotic Activation of Human Conjunctival Fibroblasts: Fioretto, B. S., Rosa, I., et al.; Cells 13, (2024), Abstract
- Association of natriuretic peptides and receptor activity with cardio-metabolic health at middle age: Prickett, T. C. R., Espiner, E. A., et al.; Sci. Rep. 14, 9919 (2024), Abstract
- Dysregulated Cyclic Nucleotide Metabolism in Alcohol-Associated Steatohepatitis: Implications for Novel Targeted Therapies: D.M. Durango, et al.; Biology 12, 1321 (2023), Abstract
- Protein-based vaccine candidate MecVax broadly protects against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli intestinal colonization in a rabbit model: I. Upadhyay, et al.; Infect. Immun. 91, e0027223 (2023), Abstract
- Hypoxic erythrocytes mediate cardioprotection through activation of soluble guanylate cyclase and release of cyclic GMP: Yang, J., Sundqvist, M. L., et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 133, (2023), Abstract
- Effects of a Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator Riociguat on Contractility of Isolated Pulmonary Artery and Hemodynamics of U46619-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs: S. Kameshima, et al.; Vet. Sci. 10, 159 (2023), Abstract
- Long-term dietary nitrate supplementation slows the progression of established atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice fed a high fat diet: Liu, Y., Croft, K. D., et al.; Eur. J. Nutr. 62, 1845 (2023), Abstract
- Vaccine Candidate Double Mutant Variants of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Heat-Stable Toxin: E.D. Zegeye, et al.; Vaccines 10, 241 (2022), Abstract
- Broadening the Spectrum of Loss-of-Function Variants in NPR-C-Related Extreme Tall Stature: P. Lauffer, et al.; J. Endocr. Soc. 6, bvac019 (2022), Abstract
- Selective PDE1 inhibition ameliorates vascular function, reduces inflammatory response, and lowers blood pressure in ageing animals: K. Golshiri, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 378, 173 (2022), Abstract
- A Series of Substituted Bis-Aminotriazines Are Activators of the Natriuretic Peptide Receptor C: R.J. Smith, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 65, 5495 (2022), Abstract
- Purification, characterization, and preliminary serial crystallography diffraction advances structure determination of full-length human particulate guanylyl cyclase A receptor: S. Zhang, et al.; Sci. Rep. 12, 11824 (2022), Abstract
- Evaluation of Multivalent Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Vaccine Candidate MecVax Antigen Dose-Dependent Effect in a Murine Model: H. Seo, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 88, e0095922 (2022), Abstract
- Novel NPR2 Gene Mutations Affect Chondrocytes Function via ER Stress in Short Stature: Q. Li, et al.; Cells 11, 1265 (2022), Abstract
- Nitric oxide attenuated transforming growth factor-β induced myofibroblast differentiation of human keratocytes: J.H. Park, et al.; Sci. Rep. 11, 41598 (2021), Abstract — Full Text
- A critical role of hepatic GABA in the metabolic dysfunction and hyperphagia of obesity: Geisler, C. E., Ghimire, S., et al.; Cell Rep. 35, 109301 (2021), Abstract
- Discovery of small molecule guanylyl cyclase A receptor positive allosteric modulators: S.J. Sangarlingham, et al.; PNAS 118, e210938611 (2021), Abstract
- Arginase inhibitor, Nω-hydroxy-L-norarginine, spontaneously releases biologically active NO-like molecule: Limitations for research applications: T.Y. Momma, et al.; Free Radic. Biol. Med. 152, 74 (2020), Abstract
- A novel NPR2 mutation (p.Arg388Gln) in a patient with acromesomelic dysplasia, type Maroteaux: N. Amano, et al.; Clin. Pediatr. Endocrinol. 29, 99 (2020), Abstract — Full Text
- Autoregulation of Osteocyte Sema3A Orchestrates Estrogen Action and Counteracts Bone Aging: Hayashi, M., Nakashima, T., et al.; Cell Metab. 29, 627 (2019), Abstract
- Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase modulates calcium handling in rat heart: I. Özakca & A.T. Özcelikay; Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 97, 313 (2019), Abstract
- Persistent pulmonary hypertension alters the epigenetic characteristics of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in pulmonary artery endothelial cells in a fetal lamb model: Ke, X., Johnson, H., et al.; Physiol. Genomics 50, 828 (2018), Abstract
- Analysis of short-term treatment with the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor tadalafil on long bone development in young rats: Wang, L., Jia, H., et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 315, E446 (2018), Abstract
- Argininosuccinic aciduria fosters neuronal nitrosative stress reversed by Asl gene transfer: J. Baruteau, et al.; Nat. Commun. 9, 3505 (2018), Abstract — Full Text
- Inhibition of PDE2 reverses beta amyloid induced memory impairment through regulation of PKA/PKG-dependent neuro-inflammatory and apoptotic pathways: Wang, L., Xiaokaiti, Y., et al.; Sci. Rep. 7, 12044 (2017), Abstract
- Melatonin protects diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury, role of membrane receptor-dependent cGMP-PKG activation: L.M. Yu, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1864, 563 (2017), Abstract
- An analogue of atrial natriuretic peptide (C-ANP4-23) modulates glucose metabolism in human differentiated adipocytes: F.J. Ruiz-Ojeda, et al.; Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 431, 101 (2016), Abstract
- Subcellular Trafficking of Guanylyl Cyclase/Natriuretic Peptide Receptor-A with Concurrent Generation of Intracellular cGMP: I. Mani, et al.; Biosci. Rep. 35, e00260 (2015), Application(s): cGMP ELISA using human cells, Abstract — Full Text
- cGMP/PKG Signaling Suppresses Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Phosphorylation and Promotes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Photoreceptors of CNG Channel-Deficient Mice: H. Ma, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 290, 20880 (2015), Application(s): ELISA using mouse retinal lysate, Abstract — Full Text
- Heterozygous NPR2 mutations cause disproportionate short stature, similar to Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis: A. Hisado-Oliva, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 100, E1133 (2015), Application(s): ELISA using primate supernatant, Abstract — Full Text
- cGMP inhibition of type 3 phosphodiesterase is the major mechanism by which C-type natriuretic peptide activates CFTR in the shark rectal gland: H.R. De Jonge, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 306, C343 (2014), Application(s): ELISA using dogfish shark supernatant, Abstract — Full Text
- cGMP accumulation causes photoreceptor degeneration in CNG channel deficiency: evidence of cGMP cytotoxicity independently of enhanced CNG channel function: J. Xu, et al.; J. Neurosci. 33, 14939 (2013), Application(s): ELISA using mouse retinal lysate, Abstract — Full Text
- The G Protein Coupled Receptor 3 Is Involved in cAMP and cGMP Signaling and Maintenance of Meiotic Arrest in Porcine Oocytes: C.R. Yang, et al.; PLoS One 7, e38807 (2012), Application(s): Porcine oocyte lysates, Abstract — Full Text
- N-methyl-aspartate receptor and neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation mediate bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity: Brito, M. A., Vaz, A. R., et al.; Mol. Med. 16, 372 (2010), Abstract
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