NOS cofactor
Cofactor of nitric oxide synthases (NOS).
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Product Details
Alternative Name |
(6R)-BH4 . 2HCl, [6R-[6R*(1R*,2S*)]]-2-Amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4(1H)-pteridinone . 2HCl, Sapropterin . dihydrochloride |
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Appearance |
White to off-white powder. |
CAS |
69056-38-8 |
Formula |
C9H15N5O3 . 2HCl |
MI |
14: 8368 |
MW |
314.2 |
Purity |
≥98% (HPLC) |
Solubility |
Soluble in water (25mg/ml). |
Handling & Storage
Use/Stability |
As indicated on product label or CoA when stored as recommended. Stable for several years when stored at -20°C.Sensitive to oxidation, especially in neutral and alkaline solutions. Solutions must be stored at -20°C or colder immediately after preparation. Use oxygen free water with the lowest possible pH. Ascorbic acid, DTT, or other antioxidants may be added in order to increase stability. |
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Handling |
Hygroscopic. |
Long Term Storage |
-20°C |
Shipping |
Ambient Temperature |
Regulatory Status |
RUO – Research Use Only |
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- Protective effects of (6R) 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin on local ischemia/reperfusion induced suppression of reactive hyperemia in rat gingiva: Y. Tanaka, et al.; J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. 58, 69 (2015), Abstract — Full Text
- Tetrahydrobiopterin and cytokines: E.R. Werner, et al.; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 203, 1 (1993), (Review), Abstract
- Pteridine biosynthesis in human endothelial cells. Impact on nitric oxide-mediated formation of cyclic GMP: G. Werner-Felmayer, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 268, 1842 (1993), Abstract — Full Text
- Regulation of the L-arginine-dependent and tetrahydrobiopterin- dependent biosynthesis of nitric oxide in murine macrophages: G. Schoedon, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 213, 833 (1993), Abstract
- Availability of tetrahydrobiopterin is not a factor in the inability to detect nitric oxide production by human macrophages: N. Sakai and S. Milstien; BBRC 193, 378 (1993), Abstract
- Tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis. An absolute requirement for cytokine- induced nitric oxide generation by vascular smooth muscle: S.S. Gross & R. Levi; J. Biol. Chem. 267, 25722 (1992), Abstract — Full Text
- Stimulation of human nitric oxide synthase by tetrahydrobiopterin and selective binding of the cofactor: P. Klatt, et al.; FEBS Lett. 305, 160 (1992), Abstract
- Macrophage nitric oxide synthase: relationship between enzyme-bound tetrahydrobiopterin and synthase activity: J.M. Hevel & M.A. Marletta; Biochemistry 31, 7160 (1992), Abstract
- Mechanistic probes of N-hydroxylation of L-arginine by the inducible nitric oxide synthase from murine macrophages: R.A. Pufahl, et al.; Biochemistry 31, 6822 (1992), Abstract
- Purification and characterization of particulate endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase from cultured and native bovine aortic endothelial cells: J.S. Pollock, et al.; PNAS 88, 10480 (1991), Abstract
- Brain nitric oxide synthase is a biopterin- and flavin-containing multi- functional oxido-reductase: B. Mayer, et al.; FEBS Lett. 288, 187 (1991), Abstract
- Tetrahydrobiopterin, a cofactor for rat cerebellar nitric oxide synthase, does not function as a reactant in the oxygenation of arginine: J. Giovanelli, et al.; PNAS 88, 7091 (1991), Abstract
- Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages: N.S. Kwon et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 264, 20496 (1989), Abstract
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