For fragile cells, the following modification to the standard protocol are suggested:
- Use PBS/5% FBS as an assay buffer or complete medium, preferably without phenol red.
- If cells still appear unhealthy, then decrease the time of the staining to 15-20 min.
- Reduce the dye concentration to 1000 x dilution. This may require a longer exposure time for detection by microscopy.
- The signal may be obscured due to photo bleaching. It is recommended to use mounting medium that prevents photo bleaching.