Metabolism

Tools for Advancing your Metabolic Research

Metabolism encompasses the intricate biochemical processes by which organisms convert substrates into energy, synthesize and repair cellular structures, and regulate physiological functions. Central to these processes are key biomolecules, including lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and bioactive compounds such as vitamins and hormones. These molecules are integral to various metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Perturbations in these pathways can lead to pathological states such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding these complexities is pivotal for advancing therapeutic strategies and enhancing disease prevention, paving the way for a healthier future.

Enzo offers a range of solutions for investigating lipid metabolism, including specialized assay kits, bioactive molecules, and ELISA kits. These tools are designed to support researchers in advancing their understanding of lipid-related metabolic pathways and developing therapeutic strategies for metabolic diseases.

Carbohydrate metabolism comprises the complex biochemical processes involved in the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates to produce cellular energy. This metabolic framework includes key pathways such as glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and gluconeogenesis. Regulatory hormones, including insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), play pivotal roles in modulating these metabolic pathways. Insulin facilitates cellular glucose uptake and glycogenesis, while GLP-1 potentiates insulin secretion in response to nutrient intake. Proper regulation of carbohydrate metabolism is essential for maintaining blood glucose levels. Dysregulation can lead to metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, highlighting its importance in understanding and managing these conditions.

Related Products

Exendin-4
AMP’D® GLP-1 ELISA Kit
Glucagon monoclonal antibody (09)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 polyclonal antibody
IGF-1 (human) ELISA Kit
Insulin ELISA Kit
Insulin Receptor β monoclonal antibody (C18C4)
Metformin
Nitric Oxide (NO2-/NO3-) Detection Kit
Nitric Oxide (Total) Detection Kit
Rapamycin
Streptozotocin

Protein metabolism, including the synthesis, breakdown, and recycling of proteins, is vital for maintaining physiological functions such as enzyme activity, cellular structure, and immune responses. The synthesis of proteins involves the assembly of amino acids into polypeptide chains, which are then folded into functional proteins. Conversely, the breakdown and recycling of proteins ensure the removal of damaged or unneeded proteins, allowing amino acids to be reused for new protein synthesis. This dynamic balance plays a significant role in regulating metabolic pathways, impacting health and disease, offering therapeutic potential, influencing nutritional strategies, and affecting aging.

Bioactive molecules such as hormones, secondary messengers, and vitamins play pivotal roles in regulating metabolic pathways and maintaining homeostasis. Hormones like insulin, cortisol, and thyroid hormones are essential for controlling energy balance, glucose metabolism, and overall health. Secondary messengers, including cyclic AMP (cAMP) and calcium ions, act as intermediaries in cellular signaling, amplifying and transmitting signals to ensure proper cellular responses. Vitamins, such as B vitamins and vitamin D, function as coenzymes and antioxidants, supporting various metabolic processes and preventing deficiencies that can lead to metabolic diseases. Investigating these molecules offers valuable insights into the complex network of metabolic regulation, leading to breakthroughs in disease prevention and management.

Mitochondria are vital organelles within eukaryotic cells, primarily responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This energy production is fundamental to numerous cellular functions and overall metabolic processes. The study of mitochondrial function is particularly relevant in metabolism research because it sheds light on how cells manage energy, maintain homeostasis, and respond to stress. Understanding mitochondrial dynamics, including their biogenesis and role in apoptosis, can reveal critical insights into metabolic diseases, aging, and potential therapeutic strategies for conditions like diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer.

We are committed to supporting the growth of our customers, and helping them reach their goals.
Whether you are analyzing nucleic acids, peptides, proteins, antibodies, cells, tissues, or small molecules, our scientific team is here to support you from experimental design to data analysis. Our ISO 9001-certified/ISO 13485-certified and GMP US-based manufacturing facility ensures the highest standards in all Enzo products and services.
As scientists enabling scientists®, Enzo’s dedicated technical teams are your partners every step of the way. We enable our customers to achieve their goals faster, more efficiently, and more effectively – creating full solutions that transform basic research into innovative drug discovery and target detection.